Course Content
Protected: CompTIA A+

PART 1: CORE 1 (220-1201)

 


 

Chapter 1: Mobile Devices
Focus: Installation, configuration, troubleshooting

Key Concepts:

 

  • Laptop hardware

    • Replaceable components: RAM, storage, battery, keyboard

    • Docking stations & port replicators

  • Mobile device types

    • Smartphones, tablets, wearables

  • Connectivity

    • Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC, cellular (4G/5G)

  • Mobile OS features

    • Android vs iOS differences

    • App management and permissions

  • Email & synchronization

    • IMAP vs POP3 vs Exchange

  • Security

    • Screen locks, biometrics, remote wipe

Troubleshooting:

  • No connectivity → check Airplane mode, Wi-Fi settings

  • Battery drain → background apps, screen brightness

 


Chapter 2: Networking

Focus: Networking fundamentals & configuration

Key Concepts:

  • IP addressing

    • IPv4 vs IPv6

    • Public vs private IP

  • Ports & Protocols

    • HTTP (80), HTTPS (443), FTP (21), SSH (22), RDP (3389)

  • Network devices

    • Router, switch, modem, access point

  • Wireless standards

    • Wi-Fi 5, Wi-Fi 6

  • Cabling

    • Fiber, coaxial, twisted pair

Networking Tools:

  • ping, ipconfig, tracert, nslookup

Troubleshooting:

  • No internet → check IP config, DNS, gateway

  • Slow network → interference, bandwidth issues

 


Chapter 3: Hardware

Focus: PC components and peripherals

Core Components:

  • CPU (cores, threads, clock speed)

  • RAM (DDR4/DDR5)

  • Storage:

    • HDD vs SSD vs NVMe

  • Motherboard (chipsets, sockets)

  • Power Supply (wattage)

Peripherals:

  • Printers (laser, inkjet, thermal)

  • Displays (LCD, LED, OLED)

Installation:

  • BIOS/UEFI configuration

  • Expansion cards (GPU, NIC)

 


Chapter 4: Virtualization & Cloud Computing

Focus: Modern infrastructure

Virtualization:

  • Hypervisors (Type 1 vs Type 2)

  • Virtual machines (VMs)

Cloud Models:

  • SaaS (Software as a Service)

  • PaaS (Platform as a Service)

  • IaaS (Infrastructure as a Service)

Cloud Concepts:

  • Scalability

  • High availability

  • Resource pooling

 


Chapter 5: Hardware & Network Troubleshooting

Focus: Problem-solving skills

Troubleshooting Steps:

  1. Identify problem

  2. Establish theory

  3. Test theory

  4. Plan solution

  5. Verify functionality

  6. Document findings

Common Issues:

  • No POST → RAM or motherboard issue

  • Overheating → cooling failure

  • Network drop → cable or interference

 


PART 2: CORE 2 (220-1202)


Chapter 6: Operating Systems

Focus: Installation and management

Windows:

  • Versions: Windows 10/11

  • Tools:

    • Task Manager

    • Device Manager

    • Disk Management

  • File systems:

    • NTFS, FAT32, exFAT

Command Line:

  • Windows: ipconfig, sfc, chkdsk

  • Linux: ls, cd, chmod, sudo

Other OS:

  • macOS basics

  • Linux distributions

 


Chapter 7: Security

Focus: Protecting systems and data

Threats:

  • Malware (virus, ransomware, spyware)

  • Phishing & social engineering

Security Measures:

  • Firewalls

  • Antivirus

  • Encryption

  • MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication)

Physical Security:

  • Locks, badges, biometrics

 


Chapter 8: Software Troubleshooting

Focus: Diagnosing software issues

OS Issues:

  • Boot failures

  • Blue screen errors

  • Slow performance

Malware Removal Process:

  1. Identify malware

  2. Quarantine system

  3. Remove malware

  4. Update system

  5. Educate user

 


Chapter 9: Operational Procedures

Focus: IT professionalism & processes

Documentation:

  • Ticketing systems

  • Change management

Safety:

  • ESD protection

  • Proper disposal (e-waste)

Communication:

  • Professional behavior

  • Customer service skills

Scripting Basics:

  • Basic automation (PowerShell, Bash)