Basic Computers Skill 1-2-3-S

Project 6

 


 

Step-by-Step Instructions 

 

1. Enter the Column Headings

  1. Open Microsoft Excel.

  2. In Row 1, enter the headings:

 

Cell Value
A1 Items
B1 Jan
C1 Feb
D1 Mar
E1 Apr
F1 May
G1 Jun
H1 Jul
I1 Aug
J1 Sep
K1 Oct
L1 Nov
M1 Dec
N1 Totals

 


 

2. Enter the Item Names

In Column A, type the following:

 

Cell Value
A2 rent
A3 food
A4 car
A5 school
A6 telephone
A7 totals

 

 


3. Enter the Monthly Data

Rent

Enter 1200 from B2 to M2.

Food

Enter:

 

Cell Value
B3 375
C3 600
D3 450
E3 700
F3 675
G3 720
H3 500
I3 525
J3 855
K3 400
L3 275
M3 650

 

Car

Enter 700 from B4 to M4.

School

 

Cell Value
B5 35
C5 0
D5 250
E5 25
F5 25
G5 0
H5 0
I5 0
J5 250
K5 25
L5 10
M5 25

 

Telephone

Cell Value
B6 150
C6 160
D6 140
E6 155
F6 140
G6 140
H6 150
I6 150
J6 150
K6 155
L6 155
M6 155

 

 


 

4. Calculate Row Totals

In the Totals column (Column N) enter formulas:

 

Cell Formula
N2 =SUM(B2:M2)
N3 =SUM(B3:M3)
N4 =SUM(B4:M4)
N5 =SUM(B5:M5)
N6 =SUM(B6:M6)

 

 


 

5. Calculate Monthly Totals

In Row 7 calculate totals for each month.

 

Cell Formula
B7 =SUM(B2:B6)
C7 =SUM(C2:C6)
D7 =SUM(D2:D6)
E7 =SUM(E2:E6)
F7 =SUM(F2:F6)
G7 =SUM(G2:G6)
H7 =SUM(H2:H6)
I7 =SUM(I2:I6)
J7 =SUM(J2:J6)
K7 =SUM(K2:K6)
L7 =SUM(L2:L6)
M7 =SUM(M2:M6)

 

 


 

6. Calculate the Grand Total

In N7 enter:

 
=SUM(N2:N6)
 
 

 

7. Create the Summary Calculations

Leave a few blank rows and enter:

 

Cell Label Formula
A12 MAX =MAX(B7:M7)
A13 MIN =MIN(B7:M7)
A14 COUNTA =COUNTA(A2:A6)
A15 AVERAGE =AVERAGE(B7:M7)
A16 SUM =SUM(B7:M7)

 

 


 

8. Format the Table 

Rotate Month Headers

  1. Select B1:M1.

  2. Go to Home → Alignment → Orientation.

  3. Choose Angle Counterclockwise.

 

Apply Color

  1. Select B1:N1.

  2. Fill with Yellow.

 

 

Borders

  1. Select the whole table.

  2. Click Home → Borders → All Borders.

 

 


 

Your results should show:

  • MAX: 3155

  • MIN: 2340

  • COUNTA: 5

  • AVERAGE: 2664.17

  • SUM: 31970

 

 


 

Step-by-Step: Creating the Chart

1. Prepare the Data

Make sure your totals column looks like this:

Items Totals
rent 14400
food 6725
car 8400
school 645
telephone 1800

(These values come from the Totals column of your spreadsheet.)

 


 

2. Select the Data

  1. Highlight the data range containing items and totals.

  2. Select:

 
A2:A6
 
  1. Hold Ctrl and also select:

 
N2:N6
 

This selects both the item names and their totals.

 


 

3. Insert the Pie Chart

  1. Go to the Insert tab.

  2. In the Charts group, click Pie Chart.

  3. Choose:

3-D Pie Chart

Excel will automatically generate a chart similar to the one in your image.

 


 

4. Resize and Position the Chart

  1. Click the chart.

  2. Drag the corners to make it larger.

  3. Move it to an empty area of the worksheet.

 


 

5. Add Chart Title (Optional)

  1. Click Chart Title.

  2. Type:

 
Yearly Expenses
 
 

 

6. Show the Legend

If the legend does not appear:

  1. Click the chart.

  2. Click the + (Chart Elements) button.

  3. Check Legend.

  4. Choose Right.

The legend will display:

  • rent

  • food

  • car

  • school

  • telephone

 

 


 

7. Improve the Chart Style (Optional)

To match the style in the image:

  1. Click the chart.

  2. Go to Chart Design.

  3. Choose a 3-D colorful chart style.

  4. You can also rotate the pie:

    • Right-click the chart.

    • Select Format Data Series.

    • Adjust Angle of First Slice.

 

 


 

8. Add Data Labels (Optional but useful)

  1. Click the chart.

  2. Click + (Chart Elements).

  3. Select Data Labels.

  4. Choose Outside End.

This will show the values or percentages on the slices.

 


 

Your results should show: